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1 καραβαία
καραβαία, nach Hesych. δίκρουν ξύλον, Gabel.
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2 κάρα
κάρᾱ (A), [dialect] Ep.and [dialect] Ion. [full] κάρη [pron. full] [ᾰ], τό, poet. for κεφαλή, Luc.Lex.5:—A head, of men or animals,πολιόν τε κάρη πολιόν τε γένειον Il.22.74
; ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει [ ἵππος] 6.509; περὶ πόδα περὶ κάρα from head to foot, A.Eu. 165 (lyr.): metaph., , cf. OC 564; of the face, γέλωτι φαιδρὸν κ. Id.El. 1310;μου κ. τὸ δυσπρόσοπτον Id.OC 285
.3 in Trag., as periphr. for a person, Οἰδίπου κάρα, i.e. Οἰδίπλους, S.OT40, 1207 (lyr.); αὐτάδελφον Ἰσμήνης κ. Id.Ant.1; ὦ κασίγνητον κ., for ὦ κασίγνητε, Id.El. 1164; ὦ φίλον κ. Id.OC 1631; φίλον κ. A.Ag. 905.--Hom. uses nom. acc. κάρη, gen. dat. κάρητος, κάρητι, Od.6.230, Il.15.75; also καρήατος, καρήατι, 23.44, 19.405, nom. pl.καρήατα 11.309
(whence was formed nom. sg. κάρηαρ, Antim.76); acc. pl.κάρη Il.10.259
(but perh. sg.), nom. acc. pl.κάρᾱ Sannyr.3
, perh. S.Ant. 291;κάρᾰ ἐξεπεφύκει h.Cer. 12
; dat. pl. κάρησι f.l.in Tryph.602:—post-Homeric Poets inflected κάρη as if it were of decl. 1, gen.κάρης Mosch.4.74
, Call.Fr. 125; dat.κάρῃ Thgn.1024
, Nic.Th. 249; acc.κάρην D.P.562
, Nic.Th. 131; Trag. dat. κάρᾳ with neut. Prons., A.Ch. 230, etc.; late acc.κάραν Anacreont. 50.9
. (Cf. Skt. śiras(neut.) 'head', gen. śīr[snull ]ṇás, abl. śīr[snull ]atás: κάρηνα (fr. κᾰρᾰς-ν-α ) and κράατα (perh. fr. κρᾱς- ṇ-τα) are forms of this word, v. κάρηνον, κράς, κρανίον: cogn. with Lat. cerebrum (fr. ceres-ro-), ONorse hjarne 'brain', and prob. κέρας, κόρση.)-------------------------------------------κάρα (B), ἡ, -
3 κᾱραβος
κά̄ραβοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. `a prickly crustacean' (Epich., Ar., Arist.; cf. Thompson Fishes s. v.), metaph. a light canoo (EM); 2. `a horned beetle' (Arist.).Other forms: σκορόβυλος κάνθαρος H.Derivatives: καραβίς `kind of sea-crab' (Gal., Sch.), καράβιον = ἐφόλκιον (H. s. ἐφόλκια, sch.); prob. also καραβαία δίκρουν ξύλον H. (s. Grošelj Razprave 2, 11). - Beside it κηραφίς = καραβίς (Nic. Al. 394) (sec. after the names in - φ(ο)-; and epic language imitating η for α?).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unknown; cf. Cohen BSL 27 (1927) 100, wo gives several similar Arabic words. Acc. to Bq s. v. - βος un-Greek (Macedonian) for Gr. - φος \< IE. - bho-. Fur. (index s.v.) connects several words; first there is καρβάρεοι κάραβοι; then there is a prenasalized form καράμβιος (Ar. Byz. Epit. 9, 11; v.l. Arist. HA 551b17), and κεράμβυξ s.v. (Nic. Fr. 39, H.) and κεράμβηλον Η. (- ηλο- is well known from Pre-Greek), which cannot be derived from κέρας (as Frisk suggests). He further posits *σκαραβαῖος on the basis of Lat. scarabaeus, which seems unavoidable. The form σκορόβυλος no doubt continues *σκαραβ-υλ-, where the α's turned to - ο- before the - υ- in the following syllable (Fur. 340 discusses the phenomenon, but did not see that it operated here); so here we have evidence for σκαραβ. Then there is γραψαῖος (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 106d) = κάραβος, which he assumes to stand for *γαρψαῖος (doubtful, s.v.). Further s. on σκορπίος (which in my view does not belong here). It is clear that we have here a Pre-Greek word with several of its usual variants. So we have * (s)karab-. - From κάραβος Lat. cārabus `crab', `small boat' (with Rom., e. g. Fr. caravelle) and a Slavic word for `ship', e. g. Russ. koráblь; s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. with lit. and crit.Page in Frisk: 1,785Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κᾱραβος
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4 δίκροος
δί-κροος, α, ον, [var] contr. [full] δίκρους, α, ουν; or [full] δικρόος, [var] contr. [full] δικροῦς, ᾶ, οῦν; also written [full] δίκρος, α, ον:—A forked, cloven, , cf. X.Cyn.10.7;ξύλον Timocl.9.6
; , etc.; of a serpent's tongue, Id.PA 660b6, al.; of the womb, in selachians, Id.HA 511a6; of muscles and tendons, Gal.2.369;δίκρα ῥίζα Thphr. HP9.11.3
; δικροῖς ἐώθουν τὴν θεὸν—κεκράγμασιν ( παρὰ προσδοκίαν for ξύλοις) Ar. Pax 637; δίκρουν or δικροῦν, τό, bifurcation, Hp.Coac. 225, cf. Pl.Ti. 78b; also δικρόα, ἡ, X.Cyn.9.19, Thphr.HP2.6.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δίκροος
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